QRegExpValidator Class

The QRegExpValidator class is used to check a string against a regular expression. 更多...

頭: #include <QRegExpValidator>
qmake: QT += gui
實例化: RegExpValidator
繼承: QValidator

特性

公共函數

QRegExpValidator (QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)
QRegExpValidator (const QRegExp & rx , QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)
~QRegExpValidator ()
const QRegExp & regExp () const
void setRegExp (const QRegExp & rx )

重實現公共函數

virtual QValidator::State validate (QString & input , int & pos ) const

額外繼承成員

詳細描述

The QRegExpValidator class is used to check a string against a regular expression.

QRegExpValidator uses a regular expression (regexp) to determine whether an input string is Acceptable , 中間體 ,或 Invalid . The regexp can either be supplied when the QRegExpValidator is constructed, or at a later time.

QRegExpValidator determines whether a string is Acceptable or not, the regexp is treated as if it begins with the start of string assertion ( ^ ) and ends with the end of string assertion ( $ ); the match is against the entire input string, or from the given position if a start position greater than zero is given.

If a string is a prefix of an Acceptable string, it is considered 中間體 . For example, "" and "A" are 中間體 for the regexp [A-Z][0-9] (whereas "_" would be Invalid ).

For a brief introduction to Qt's regexp engine, see QRegExp .

用法範例:

// regexp: optional '-' followed by between 1 and 3 digits
QRegExp rx("-?\\d{1,3}");
QValidator *validator = new QRegExpValidator(rx, this);
QLineEdit *edit = new QLineEdit(this);
edit->setValidator(validator);
					

下文呈現一些驗證器範例。在實踐中,它們通常關聯上文範例中的 Widget。

// integers 1 to 9999
QRegExp rx("[1-9]\\d{0,3}");
// the validator treats the regexp as "^[1-9]\\d{0,3}$"
QRegExpValidator v(rx, 0);
QString s;
int pos = 0;
s = "0";     v.validate(s, pos);    // returns Invalid
s = "12345"; v.validate(s, pos);    // returns Invalid
s = "1";     v.validate(s, pos);    // returns Acceptable
rx.setPattern("\\S+");            // one or more non-whitespace characters
v.setRegExp(rx);
s = "myfile.txt";  v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Acceptable
s = "my file.txt"; v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Invalid
// A, B or C followed by exactly five digits followed by W, X, Y or Z
rx.setPattern("[A-C]\\d{5}[W-Z]");
v.setRegExp(rx);
s = "a12345Z"; v.validate(s, pos);        // Returns Invalid
s = "A12345Z"; v.validate(s, pos);        // Returns Acceptable
s = "B12";     v.validate(s, pos);        // Returns Intermediate
// match most 'readme' files
rx.setPattern("read\\S?me(\.(txt|asc|1st))?");
rx.setCaseSensitive(false);
v.setRegExp(rx);
s = "readme";      v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Acceptable
s = "README.1ST";  v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Acceptable
s = "read me.txt"; v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Invalid
s = "readm";       v.validate(s, pos); // Returns Intermediate
					

另請參閱 QRegExp , QIntValidator , QDoubleValidator ,和 設置編輯器範例 .

特性文檔編製

regExp : QRegExp

This property holds the regular expression used for validation

By default, this property contains a regular expression with the pattern .* that matches any string.

訪問函數:

const QRegExp & regExp () const
void setRegExp (const QRegExp & rx )

成員函數文檔編製

QRegExpValidator:: QRegExpValidator ( QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)

構造驗證器采用 parent object that accepts any string (including an empty one) as valid.

QRegExpValidator:: QRegExpValidator (const QRegExp & rx , QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)

構造驗證器采用 parent object that accepts all strings that match the regular expression rx .

The match is made against the entire string; e.g. if the regexp is [A-Fa-f0-9]+ it will be treated as ^[A-Fa-f0-9]+$ .

QRegExpValidator:: ~QRegExpValidator ()

銷毀驗證器。

[虛擬] QValidator::State QRegExpValidator:: validate ( QString & input , int & pos ) const

重實現自 QValidator::validate ().

返迴 Acceptable if input is matched by the regular expression for this validator, 中間體 if it has matched partially (i.e. could be a valid match if additional valid characters are added), and Invalid if input is not matched.

Additionally, if input is not matched, the pos parameter is set to the length of the input 參數。

For example, if the regular expression is \w\d\d (word-character, digit, digit) then "A57" is Acceptable , "E5" is 中間體 , and "+9" is Invalid .

另請參閱 QRegExp::exactMatch ().