QNetworkRequest 類保持要被發送的請求，采用 QNetworkAccessManager . 更多...
| 頭： | #include <QNetworkRequest> |
| qmake: | QT += network |
| Since: | Qt 4.4 |
該類在 Qt 4.4 引入。
| enum | Attribute { HttpStatusCodeAttribute, HttpReasonPhraseAttribute, RedirectionTargetAttribute, ConnectionEncryptedAttribute, CacheLoadControlAttribute, …, UserMax } |
| enum | CacheLoadControl { AlwaysNetwork, PreferNetwork, PreferCache, AlwaysCache } |
| enum | KnownHeaders { ContentDispositionHeader, ContentTypeHeader, ContentLengthHeader, LocationHeader, LastModifiedHeader, …, ServerHeader } |
| enum | LoadControl { Automatic, Manual } |
| enum | Priority { HighPriority, NormalPriority, LowPriority } |
| enum | RedirectPolicy { ManualRedirectPolicy, NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy, SameOriginRedirectPolicy, UserVerifiedRedirectPolicy } |
| enum | TransferTimeoutConstant { DefaultTransferTimeoutConstant } |
| QNetworkRequest (const QNetworkRequest & other ) | |
| QNetworkRequest (const QUrl & url ) | |
| QNetworkRequest () | |
| QNetworkRequest & | operator= (const QNetworkRequest & other ) |
| ~QNetworkRequest () | |
| QVariant | attribute (QNetworkRequest::Attribute code , const QVariant & defaultValue = QVariant()) const |
| bool | hasRawHeader (const QByteArray & headerName ) const |
| QVariant | header (QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders header ) const |
| QHttp2Configuration | http2Configuration () const |
| int | maximumRedirectsAllowed () const |
| QObject * | originatingObject () const |
| QString | peerVerifyName () const |
| QNetworkRequest::Priority | priority () const |
| QByteArray | rawHeader (const QByteArray & headerName ) const |
| QList<QByteArray> | rawHeaderList () const |
| void | setAttribute (QNetworkRequest::Attribute code , const QVariant & value ) |
| void | setHeader (QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders header , const QVariant & value ) |
| void | setHttp2Configuration (const QHttp2Configuration & configuration ) |
| void | setMaximumRedirectsAllowed (int maxRedirectsAllowed ) |
| void | setOriginatingObject (QObject * object ) |
| void | setPeerVerifyName (const QString & peerName ) |
| void | setPriority (QNetworkRequest::Priority priority ) |
| void | setRawHeader (const QByteArray & headerName , const QByteArray & headerValue ) |
| void | setSslConfiguration (const QSslConfiguration & config ) |
| void | setTransferTimeout (int timeout = DefaultTransferTimeoutConstant) |
| void | setUrl (const QUrl & url ) |
| QSslConfiguration | sslConfiguration () const |
| void | swap (QNetworkRequest & other ) |
| int | transferTimeout () const |
| QUrl | url () const |
| bool | operator!= (const QNetworkRequest & other ) const |
| bool | operator== (const QNetworkRequest & other ) const |
QNetworkRequest 屬於網絡訪問 API 且是保持通過網絡發送必要請求信息的類。它包含 URL 和一些可用於修改請求的輔助信息。
另請參閱 QNetworkReply and QNetworkAccessManager .
屬性代碼用於 QNetworkRequest and QNetworkReply .
Attributes are extra meta-data that are used to control the behavior of the request and to pass further information from the reply back to the application. Attributes are also extensible, allowing custom implementations to pass custom values.
The following table explains what the default attribute codes are, the QVariant types associated, the default value if said attribute is missing and whether it's used in requests or replies.
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute
|
0
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Int (no default) Indicates the HTTP status code received from the HTTP server (like 200, 304, 404, 401, etc.). If the connection was not HTTP-based, this attribute will not be present. |
QNetworkRequest::HttpReasonPhraseAttribute
|
1
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::QByteArray (no default) Indicates the HTTP reason phrase as received from the HTTP server (like "Ok", "Found", "Not Found", "Access Denied", etc.) This is the human-readable representation of the status code (see above). If the connection was not HTTP-based, this attribute will not be present. |
QNetworkRequest::RedirectionTargetAttribute
|
2
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::QUrl (no default) If present, it indicates that the server is redirecting the request to a different URL. The Network Access API does not by default follow redirections: the application can determine if the requested redirection should be allowed, according to its security policies, or it can set QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute to true (in which case the redirection will be followed and this attribute will not be present in the reply). The returned URL might be relative. Use QUrl::resolved () to create an absolute URL out of it. |
QNetworkRequest::ConnectionEncryptedAttribute
|
3
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the data was obtained through an encrypted (secure) connection. |
QNetworkRequest::CacheLoadControlAttribute
|
4
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Int (default: QNetworkRequest::PreferNetwork ) Controls how the cache should be accessed. The possible values are those of QNetworkRequest::CacheLoadControl . Note that the default QNetworkAccessManager implementation does not support caching. However, this attribute may be used by certain backends to modify their requests (for example, for caching proxies). |
QNetworkRequest::CacheSaveControlAttribute
|
5
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: true) Controls if the data obtained should be saved to cache for future uses. If the value is false, the data obtained will not be automatically cached. If true, data may be cached, provided it is cacheable (what is cacheable depends on the protocol being used). |
QNetworkRequest::SourceIsFromCacheAttribute
|
6
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the data was obtained from cache or not. |
QNetworkRequest::DoNotBufferUploadDataAttribute
|
7
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the QNetworkAccessManager code is allowed to buffer the upload data, e.g. when doing a HTTP POST. When using this flag with sequential upload data, the ContentLengthHeader header must be set. |
QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningAllowedAttribute
|
8
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the QNetworkAccessManager code is allowed to use HTTP pipelining with this request. |
QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningWasUsedAttribute
|
9
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Bool Indicates whether the HTTP pipelining was used for receiving this reply. |
QNetworkRequest::CustomVerbAttribute
|
10
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::QByteArray Holds the value for the custom HTTP verb to send (destined for usage of other verbs than GET, POST, PUT and DELETE). This verb is set when calling QNetworkAccessManager::sendCustomRequest (). |
QNetworkRequest::CookieLoadControlAttribute
|
11
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Int (default: QNetworkRequest::Automatic ) Indicates whether to send 'Cookie' headers in the request. This attribute is set to false by Qt WebKit when creating a cross-origin XMLHttpRequest where withCredentials has not been set explicitly to true by the Javascript that created the request. See here for more information. (This value was introduced in 4.7.) |
QNetworkRequest::CookieSaveControlAttribute
|
13
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Int (default: QNetworkRequest::Automatic ) Indicates whether to save 'Cookie' headers received from the server in reply to the request. This attribute is set to false by Qt WebKit when creating a cross-origin XMLHttpRequest where withCredentials has not been set explicitly to true by the Javascript that created the request. See here for more information. (This value was introduced in 4.7.) |
QNetworkRequest::AuthenticationReuseAttribute
|
12
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Int (default: QNetworkRequest::Automatic ) Indicates whether to use cached authorization credentials in the request, if available. If this is set to QNetworkRequest::Manual and the authentication mechanism is 'Basic' or 'Digest', Qt will not send an an 'Authorization' HTTP header with any cached credentials it may have for the request's URL. This attribute is set to QNetworkRequest::Manual by Qt WebKit when creating a cross-origin XMLHttpRequest where withCredentials has not been set explicitly to true by the Javascript that created the request. See here for more information. (This value was introduced in 4.7.) |
QNetworkRequest::BackgroundRequestAttribute
|
17
|
類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates that this is a background transfer, rather than a user initiated transfer. Depending on the platform, background transfers may be subject to different policies. The QNetworkSession ConnectInBackground property will be set according to this attribute. |
QNetworkRequest::SpdyAllowedAttribute
|
18
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the QNetworkAccessManager code is allowed to use SPDY with this request. This applies only to SSL requests, and depends on the server supporting SPDY. Obsolete, use Http2 instead of Spdy. |
QNetworkRequest::SpdyWasUsedAttribute
|
19
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Bool Indicates whether SPDY was used for receiving this reply. Obsolete, use Http2 instead of Spdy. |
QNetworkRequest::Http2AllowedAttribute
|
22
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the QNetworkAccessManager code is allowed to use HTTP/2 with this request. This applies to SSL requests or 'cleartext' HTTP/2. |
QNetworkRequest::Http2WasUsedAttribute
|
23
|
僅迴復，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether HTTP/2 was used for receiving this reply. (This value was introduced in 5.9.) |
QNetworkRequest::HTTP2AllowedAttribute
|
Http2AllowedAttribute
|
過時彆名對於 Http2AllowedAttribute。 |
QNetworkRequest::HTTP2WasUsedAttribute
|
23
|
過時彆名對於 Http2WasUsedAttribute。 |
QNetworkRequest::EmitAllUploadProgressSignalsAttribute
|
BackgroundRequestAttribute + 3
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether all upload signals should be emitted. By default, the uploadProgress signal is emitted only in 100 millisecond intervals. (This value was introduced in 5.5.) |
QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute
|
21
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) Indicates whether the Network Access API should automatically follow a HTTP redirect response or not. Currently redirects that are insecure, that is redirecting from "https" to "http" protocol, are not allowed. (This value was introduced in 5.6.) |
QNetworkRequest::OriginalContentLengthAttribute
|
24
|
僅迴復，類型 QMetaType::Int Holds the original content-length attribute before being invalidated and removed from the header when the data is compressed and the request was marked to be decompressed automatically. (This value was introduced in 5.9.) |
QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute
|
25
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Int , should be one of the QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicy values (default: ManualRedirectPolicy ). This attribute obsoletes FollowRedirectsAttribute. (This value was introduced in 5.9.) |
QNetworkRequest::Http2DirectAttribute
|
26
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) If set, this attribute will force QNetworkAccessManager to use HTTP/2 protocol without initial HTTP/2 protocol negotiation. Use of this attribute implies prior knowledge that a particular server supports HTTP/2. The attribute works with SSL or 'cleartext' HTTP/2. If a server turns out to not support HTTP/2, when HTTP/2 direct was specified, QNetworkAccessManager gives up, without attempting to fall back to HTTP/1.1. If both Http2AllowedAttribute and Http2DirectAttribute are set, Http2DirectAttribute takes priority. (This value was introduced in 5.11.) |
QNetworkRequest::AutoDeleteReplyOnFinishAttribute
|
28
|
僅請求，類型： QMetaType::Bool (default: false) If set, this attribute will make QNetworkAccessManager delete the QNetworkReply after having emitted "finished". (This value was introduced in 5.14.) |
QNetworkRequest::User
|
1000
|
Special type. Additional information can be passed in QVariants with types ranging from User to UserMax. The default implementation of Network Access will ignore any request attributes in this range and it will not produce any attributes in this range in replies. The range is reserved for extensions of QNetworkAccessManager . |
QNetworkRequest::UserMax
|
32767
|
特殊類型。見 User。 |
該枚舉在 Qt 4.7 引入或被修改。
控製緩存機製為 QNetworkAccessManager .
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::AlwaysNetwork
|
0
|
always load from network and do not check if the cache has a valid entry (similar to the "Reload" feature in browsers); in addition, force intermediate caches to re-validate. |
QNetworkRequest::PreferNetwork
|
1
|
default value; load from the network if the cached entry is older than the network entry. This will never return stale data from the cache, but revalidate resources that have become stale. |
QNetworkRequest::PreferCache
|
2
|
load from cache if available, otherwise load from network. Note that this can return possibly stale (but not expired) items from cache. |
QNetworkRequest::AlwaysCache
|
3
|
僅從緩存加載，指示齣錯若項未緩存 (即：離綫模式) |
已知頭類型列錶 QNetworkRequest 剖析。每個已知頭也以其完整 HTTP 名稱按原生形式錶示。
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader
|
6
|
相當於 HTTP Content-Disposition 頭且包含包含處置類型 (例如：附件) 及參數 (例如：文件名) 的字符串。 |
QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader
|
0
|
相當於 HTTP Content-Type 頭且包含包含媒體 MIME 類型及任何輔助數據 (例如：字符集) 的字符串。 |
QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader
|
1
|
相當於 HTTP Content-Length 頭且包含以字節為單位的傳輸數據長度。 |
QNetworkRequest::LocationHeader
|
2
|
相當於 HTTP Location 頭且包含錶示數據實際位置的 URL，包括重定嚮情況下的目的地 URL。 |
QNetworkRequest::LastModifiedHeader
|
3
|
相當於 HTTP Last-Modified 頭且包含 QDateTime 錶示內容的最後修改日期。 |
QNetworkRequest::IfModifiedSinceHeader
|
9
|
相當於 HTTP If-Modified-Since 頭且包含 QDateTime 。它通常被添加到 QNetworkRequest 。服務器應發送 304 (未修改) 響應，若資源從此時間起未改變。 |
QNetworkRequest::ETagHeader
|
10
|
相當於 HTTP ETag 頭且包含 QString 錶示內容的最後修改狀態。 |
QNetworkRequest::IfMatchHeader
|
11
|
相當於 HTTP If-Match 頭且包含 QStringList 。它通常被添加到 QNetworkRequest 。服務器應發送 412 (前提條件失敗) 響應，若資源不匹配。 |
QNetworkRequest::IfNoneMatchHeader
|
12
|
相當於 HTTP If-None-Match 頭且包含 QStringList 。它通常被添加到 QNetworkRequest 。服務器應發送 304 (未修改) 響應，若資源匹配。 |
QNetworkRequest::CookieHeader
|
4
|
相當於 HTTP Cookie 頭且包含 QList < QNetworkCookie > 錶示要發送迴服務器的 Cookie。 |
QNetworkRequest::SetCookieHeader
|
5
|
相當於 HTTP Set-Cookie 頭且包含 QList < QNetworkCookie > 錶示由服務器發送給本地存儲的 Cookie。 |
QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader
|
7
|
由 HTTP 客戶端發送的 User-Agent 頭。 |
QNetworkRequest::ServerHeader
|
8
|
由 HTTP 客戶端收到的服務器 Header (頭)。 |
另請參閱 header (), setHeader (), rawHeader ()，和 setRawHeader ().
指示是否已手動覆蓋請求的加載機製的某個方麵，如，通過 Qt WebKit。
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::Automatic
|
0
|
默認值：指示默認行為。 |
QNetworkRequest::Manual
|
1
|
指示已手動覆寫行為。 |
該枚舉在 Qt 4.7 引入或被修改。
此枚舉列錶可能的網絡請求優先級。
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::HighPriority
|
1
|
高優先級 |
QNetworkRequest::NormalPriority
|
3
|
正常優先級 |
QNetworkRequest::LowPriority
|
5
|
低優先級 |
該枚舉在 Qt 4.7 引入或被修改。
指示網絡訪問 API 是否應該自動遵循 HTTP 重定嚮響應。
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::ManualRedirectPolicy
|
0
|
默認值：不遵循任何重定嚮。 |
QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy
|
1
|
僅 http -> http、http -> https 或 https -> https 重定嚮被允許。相當於設置舊的 FollowRedirectsAttribute 為 true |
QNetworkRequest::SameOriginRedirectPolicy
|
2
|
要求相同協議、主機及端口。注意：采用此策略 http://example.com 和 http://example.com:80 將失敗 (隱式/明確端口被認為是不匹配的)。 |
QNetworkRequest::UserVerifiedRedirectPolicy
|
3
|
客戶端決定是否遵循每個重定嚮通過處理 redirected() 信號，發射 redirectAllowed() 當 QNetworkReply 對象允許重定嚮或中止/完成以拒絕重定嚮。這可以被使用，例如，詢問用戶是否接受重定嚮，或基於某些特定 APP 配置來決定。 |
注意： When Qt handles redirects it will, for legacy and compatibility reasons, issue the redirected request using GET when the server returns a 301 or 302 response, regardless of the original method used, unless it was HEAD.
該枚舉在 Qt 5.9 引入或被修改。
可以被用於啓用帶預置值的傳輸超時的常量。
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkRequest::DefaultTransferTimeoutConstant
|
30000
|
傳輸超時 (以毫秒為單位)。使用，若不帶自變量調用 setTimeout()。 |
該枚舉在 Qt 5.15 引入或被修改。
創建副本為 other .
構造 QNetworkRequest 對象采用 url 作為要請求的 URL。
構造不帶要請求 URL 的 QNetworkRequest 對象。使用 setUrl () 去設置一個。
創建副本為 other
Disposes of the QNetworkRequest 對象。
返迴屬性關聯代碼 code . If the attribute has not been set, it returns defaultValue .
注意： 此函數不應用默認，列齣於 QNetworkRequest::Attribute .
另請參閱 setAttribute () 和 QNetworkRequest::Attribute .
返迴
true
若原生 Header (頭)
headerName
呈現在此網絡請求中。
另請參閱 rawHeader () 和 setRawHeader ().
返迴已知網絡 Header (頭) 的值為 header 若它呈現在此請求中。若不存在，返迴 QVariant() (即：無效變體)。
另請參閱 KnownHeaders , rawHeader ()，和 setHeader ().
Returns the current parameters that QNetworkAccessManager is using for this request and its underlying HTTP/2 connection. This is either a configuration previously set by an application or a default configuration.
默認值 QNetworkAccessManager is using are:
By default, server push is disabled, Huffman compression and string indexing are enabled.
該函數在 Qt 5.14 引入。
另請參閱 setHttp2Configuration .
Returns the maximum number of redirects allowed to be followed for this request.
該函數在 Qt 5.6 引入。
另請參閱 setMaximumRedirectsAllowed ().
Returns a reference to the object that initiated this network request; returns
nullptr
if not set or the object has been destroyed.
該函數在 Qt 4.6 引入。
另請參閱 setOriginatingObject ().
Returns the host name set for the certificate validation, as set by setPeerVerifyName . By default this returns a null string.
該函數在 Qt 5.13 引入。
另請參閱 setPeerVerifyName .
返迴此請求的優先級。
該函數在 Qt 4.7 引入。
另請參閱 setPriority ().
返迴 Header (頭) 的原生形式為 headerName 。若不存在這種 Header (頭)，空 QByteArray 被返迴，可能難以區分存在但沒有內容的 Header 頭 (使用 hasRawHeader () 以確定 Header 頭是否存在)。
可以設置原生 Header (頭) 采用 setRawHeader () 或采用 setHeader ().
另請參閱 header () 和 setRawHeader ().
Returns a list of all raw headers that are set in this network request. The list is in the order that the headers were set.
另請參閱 hasRawHeader () 和 rawHeader ().
Sets the attribute associated with code code to be value value . If the attribute is already set, the previous value is discarded. In special, if value 是無效 QVariant , the attribute is unset.
另請參閱 attribute () 和 QNetworkRequest::Attribute .
Sets the value of the known header header 到 value ，覆蓋任何先前設置的 Header (頭)。此操作還設置等效原生 HTTP (頭)。
另請參閱 KnownHeaders , setRawHeader ()，和 header ().
設置請求的 HTTP/2 參數從 configuration .
注意： The configuration must be set prior to making a request.
注意： HTTP/2 multiplexes several streams in a single HTTP/2 connection. This implies that QNetworkAccessManager will use the configuration found in the first request from a series of requests sent to the same host.
該函數在 Qt 5.14 引入。
另請參閱 http2Configuration , QNetworkAccessManager ，和 QHttp2Configuration .
Sets the maximum number of redirects allowed to be followed for this request to maxRedirectsAllowed .
該函數在 Qt 5.6 引入。
另請參閱 maximumRedirectsAllowed ().
Allows setting a reference to the object initiating the request.
For example Qt WebKit sets the originating object to the QWebFrame that initiated the request.
該函數在 Qt 4.6 引入。
另請參閱 originatingObject ().
設置 peerName as host name for the certificate validation, instead of the one used for the TCP connection.
該函數在 Qt 5.13 引入。
另請參閱 peerVerifyName .
把此請求的優先級設為 priority .
注意： The priority is only a hint to the network access manager. It can use it or not. Currently it is used for HTTP to decide which request should be sent first to a server.
該函數在 Qt 4.7 引入。
另請參閱 priority ().
設置 Header (頭) headerName 到值 headerValue 。若 headerName 對應已知 Header (頭部) (見 QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders )，原生格式將被剖析，相應 cooked 頭也將被設置。
例如：
request.setRawHeader(QByteArray("Last-Modified"), QByteArray("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"));
還將設置已知 Header LastModifiedHeader 為 QDateTime 剖析日期對象。
注意： 設置相同的頭 2 次覆蓋先前設置。要完成相同名稱多個 HTTP 頭的行為，應采用逗號 , 分隔它們並串聯這 2 個值，然後設置一個原生 Header (頭)。
另請參閱 KnownHeaders , setHeader (), hasRawHeader ()，和 rawHeader ().
Sets this network request's SSL configuration to be config . The settings that apply are the private key, the local certificate, the SSL protocol (SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1.0 where applicable), the CA certificates and the ciphers that the SSL backend is allowed to use.
另請參閱 sslConfiguration () 和 QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration ().
設置 timeout 作為傳輸超時 (以毫秒為單位)。
Transfers are aborted if no bytes are transferred before the timeout expires. Zero means no timer is set. If no argument is provided, the timeout is QNetworkRequest::DefaultTransferTimeoutConstant . If this function is not called, the timeout is disabled and has the value zero.
該函數在 Qt 5.15 引入。
另請參閱 transferTimeout .
Sets the URL this network request is referring to be url .
另請參閱 url ().
Returns this network request's SSL configuration. By default this is the same as QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration ().
另請參閱 setSslConfiguration () 和 QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration ().
交換此網絡請求與 other 。此函數非常快且從不失敗。
該函數在 Qt 5.0 引入。
返迴用於傳輸的超時 (以毫秒為單位)。
此超時為 0 若 setTransferTimeout hasn't been called, which means that the timeout is not used.
該函數在 Qt 5.15 引入。
另請參閱 setTransferTimeout .
返迴此網絡請求所引用的 URL。
另請參閱 setUrl ().
返迴
false
if this object is not the same as
other
.
另請參閱 operator== ().
返迴
true
if this object is the same as
other
(i.e., if they have the same URL, same headers and same meta-data settings).
另請參閱 operator!= ().
