SQL 編程

This overview assumes that you have at least a basic knowledge of SQL. You should be able to understand simple SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE ,和 DELETE statements. Although the QSqlTableModel class provides an interface to database browsing and editing that does not require a knowledge of SQL, a basic understanding of SQL is highly recommended. A standard text covering SQL databases is An Introduction to Database Systems (7th Ed.) by C. J. Date, ISBN 0201385902.

話題:

數據庫類

這些類提供對 SQL 數據庫的訪問。

QSql

包含用於整個 Qt SQL 模塊的雜項標識符

QSqlDatabase

處理數據庫連接

QSqlDriver

Abstract base class for accessing specific SQL databases

QSqlDriverCreator

Template class that provides a SQL driver factory for a specific driver type

QSqlDriverCreatorBase

The base class for SQL driver factories

QSqlError

SQL 數據庫錯誤信息

QSqlField

操縱 SQL 數據庫錶和視圖中的字段

QSqlIndex

Functions to manipulate and describe database indexes

QSqlQuery

執行和操縱 SQL 語句的手段

QSqlQueryModel

Read-only data model for SQL result sets

QSqlRecord

封裝數據庫記錄

QSqlRelationalTableModel

Editable data model for a single database table, with foreign key support

QSqlResult

Abstract interface for accessing data from specific SQL databases

QSqlTableModel

Editable data model for a single database table

SQL 類分為 3 層:

驅動層

This comprises the classes QSqlDriver , QSqlDriverCreator , QSqlDriverCreatorBase , QSqlDriverPlugin ,和 QSqlResult .

This layer provides the low-level bridge between the specific databases and the SQL API layer. See SQL 數據庫驅動程序 瞭解更多信息。

SQL API 層

These classes provide access to databases. Connections are made using the QSqlDatabase class. Database interaction is achieved by using the QSqlQuery class. In addition to QSqlDatabase and QSqlQuery , the SQL API layer is supported by QSqlError , QSqlField , QSqlIndex ,和 QSqlRecord .

用戶界麵層

These classes link the data from a database to data-aware widgets. They include QSqlQueryModel , QSqlTableModel ,和 QSqlRelationalTableModel . These classes are designed to work with Qt's 模型/視圖框架 .

注意, QCoreApplication object must be instantiated before using any of these classes.